Front Oncol 2024;14:1481626 · Real-World Triage Study · China

PAX1/JAM3 Methylation Triage Across HPV Genotypes & Age Groups in hrHPV+ Women

PAX1/JAM3 甲基化在中国 hrHPV+ 女性中跨 HPV 基因型与年龄段的筛查效能评估
436-woman real-world study · CISCER (PAX1/JAM3 methylation) outperforms cytology for triaging hrHPV+ — 92.6% sensitivity, 95.7% specificity, AUC 0.941
Liang H, Liu Y, Yin S, Jiang M, Dou Q, Wang H, Liu J, Chen Y, Liu P, Wang J, Wang Y, Wu Z
Xuzhou Maternity & Child Health Hospital · Yueyang Central Hospital · Beijing Origin-Poly Bio-Tec · doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1481626
01
背景与目的CONTEXT
02
研究设计DESIGN
03
诊断性能PERFORMANCE
04
结果与亚组RESULTS

1Background & Objective

  • Challenge: hrHPV+ is mostly transient; cytology triage is subjective with lower sensitivity.
  • Objective: real-world evaluation of CISCER® PAX1/JAM3 methylation for triaging hrHPV+ women across genotypes & ages.

2Study Design & Cohort

436
women
396
hrHPV+
2
centers
HPV genotyping+ LBC cytology+ CISCER methylation
  • Setting: Xuzhou + Yueyang, Dec 2022 – May 2024; median age 38 y (30–49).

3Diagnostic Performance — CIN2+ in hrHPV+ Women

92.6%
Sensitivity · CISCER
95.7%
Specificity · CISCER
0.941
AUC (0.903–0.979)
97.6%
NPV
54%
CIN3+ risk if (+) · 0.3% if (−)
MethodSe %Sp %AUC
CISCER92.695.70.941
LBC ASC-US+91.545.00.683
LBC ASC-H+56.492.70.745
  • vs cytology: similar sensitivity, far higher specificity (95.7% vs 45%).
  • OR 276.3 (106.9–714.1) for CIN2+ — strongest single risk marker.

4Methylation Rises With Severity

Methylation levels by lesion and HPV genotype
Fig. 2 ΔCt by lesion grade — CIN2+ mean below cutoffs; no genotype difference once CIN2+.
  • Dose–response: normal/CIN1 low, CIN2+ sharply elevated; all 26 cancers CISCER(+).

5Catches What Cytology Misses

CISCER vs cytology in CIN2+ and CIN2- cases
Fig. 3 CIN2+ with low-grade cytology: 37.2% caught by CISCER+ (incl. 3 cancers); CIN2− with abnormal cytology: 52% correctly CISCER−.
  • Two-way benefit: fewer missed high-grade lesions AND fewer unnecessary colposcopies.

6Subgroups & Cancer Safety

GroupSe %Sp %AUC
All hrHPV+92.695.70.941
HPV16/18+92.997.40.951
Non-16/18 hrHPV+92.195.10.936
Age ≥5010094.40.972
Age <3082.61000.913
  • ≥50 y: 100% sensitivity — catches disease cytology misses in postmenopausal women.
  • <30 y: 100% specificity — avoids unnecessary colposcopy & excision (fertility protection).
  • HPV-independent: 2 hrHPV− adenocarcinomas detected by CISCER (1 with NILM cytology).
Clinical Significance